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Hall of the Biblioteca Malatestiana, Cesena. Photo: Terragio67, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cesena_-_Biblioteca_Malatestiana_-_Interno_-_2024-09-08_14-29-45_001.jpgDownload 1920px
Biblioteca Malatestiana
Cesena, Italy, 1452
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The record
Room
Biblioteca Malatestiana, room: three naves, eleven bays per aisle
Worth knowing
Biblioteca Malatestiana, worth knowing: An inscription beside the entrance door hails the architect Matteo Nuti, born in Fano, as a second Daedalus and dates the finished work to 1452.
Biblioteca Malatestiana, worth knowing: Fourteen Greek codices, most probably bought by Malatesta Novello in Constantinople, and seven Hebrew ones sit among the 343 manuscripts.
Biblioteca Malatestiana, worth knowing: Malatesta Novello set up a scriptorium that, in an organised and planned way, produced over 120 codices in about twenty years.
Biblioteca Malatestiana, worth knowing: The library page says the room survived intact in every part because friars and the city council kept it in joint custody.
Built
Biblioteca Malatestiana, built: Opened 1452 per one source; eleven bays in each aisle; the central nave is barrel vaulted
Biblioteca Malatestiana, built: Purpose-built 1447 to 1452 and opened in 1454 (another source)
Architect
Biblioteca Malatestiana, architect: Matteo Nuti, chosen by Malatesta Novello, was the architect
Biblioteca Malatestiana, architect: The main doorway was the work of sculptor Agostino di Duccio.
Volumes
Biblioteca Malatestiana, volumes: Over 400,000 books including over 340 codices (English article).
Collection
Biblioteca Malatestiana, collection: owned by the commune of Cesena, not a monastery or family - the first European civic public library
Biblioteca Malatestiana, collection: It has lost only six volumes (English article).
Status today
Biblioteca Malatestiana, status today: UNESCO Memory of the World, 2005
What happened here
1447Biblioteca Malatestiana, founded, 1447: Building probably started
1452Biblioteca Malatestiana, built, 1452: Building completed
1454Biblioteca Malatestiana, opened, 1454: Library opens (15 August 1454)
1797Biblioteca Malatestiana, closed, 1797: Building requisitioned as a barracks
1807Biblioteca Malatestiana, reopened, 1807: Library restored to its original state
Photographs

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Hall of the Biblioteca Malatestiana, Cesena. Photo: Terragio67, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cesena_-_Biblioteca_Malatestiana_-_2025-09-09_22-03-05_001.jpgDownload 1920px

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Benches in the Malatestiana Library, Cesena. Photo: Terragio67, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cesena_-_Biblioteca_Malatestiana_-_lato_sinistro_-_GT_01_-_2025-09-09_21-57-23_001.jpgDownload 1920px

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Hall of the Biblioteca Malatestiana, Cesena. Photo: Terragio67, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cesena_-_Biblioteca_Malatestiana_-_HDR_-_GT_02_-_2025-09-09_22-00-57_001.jpgDownload 1920px

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Biblioteca Malatestiana, Cesena. Photo: Diego Baglieri, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biblioteca_Malatestiana_-_Cesena_1.jpgDownload 1920px

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Biblioteca Malatestiana facade, Piazza Bufalini, Cesena. Photo: Terragio67, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piazza_Bufalini_-_Statua_di_Maurizio_Bufalini_e_sfondo_della_Biblioteca_Malatestiana_-_Cesena.jpgDownload 1920px

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Side facade of the building housing the Biblioteca Malatestiana, Cesena, at night. Photo: Boschetti marco 65, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biblioteca_facciata_-_notturna_1.jpgDownload 1920px