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The seminar hall inside the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna
The seminar hall inside the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna. Umarkairanvi, CC BY-SA 4.0
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The seminar hall inside the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna. Photo: Umarkairanvi, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seminar_hall_Khuda_Bakhsh_Oriental_Library.jpg
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Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library

Patna, India, 1891

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The record

Worth knowing

  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: Gandhi visited in 1925 and wrote that the Quran and Shahnama manuscripts were an eternal feast for the eye.

    secondaryaljazeera.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: Gandhi visited in 1925 and wrote that the Quran and Shahnama manuscripts were an eternal feast for the eye.
    Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/12/anger-over-plan-to-raze-part-of-iconic-indian-library-for-flyover
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-195ldrx
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: Khuda Bakhsh gave his whole personal collection to the people of Patna by a deed of trust.

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: Khuda Bakhsh gave his whole personal collection to the people of Patna by a deed of trust.
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-1xv6swh
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: Some of the library's manuscripts are written on deer-skin and cloth as well as paper and palm leaf.

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: Some of the library's manuscripts are written on deer-skin and cloth as well as paper and palm leaf.
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-0tmdtmm
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: The library building was Khuda Bakhsh's own residence, which he donated with his manuscript collection.

    secondaryaljazeera.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, worth knowing: The library building was Khuda Bakhsh's own residence, which he donated with his manuscript collection.
    Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/12/anger-over-plan-to-raze-part-of-iconic-indian-library-for-flyover
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-08v80x9
    Dispute#

Built

  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, built: Curzon Reading Room built 1905, named after Lord Curzon, who visited in 1903 and gave funds to expand

    secondaryaljazeera.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, built: Curzon Reading Room built 1905, named after Lord Curzon, who visited in 1903 and gave funds to expand
    Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/12/anger-over-plan-to-raze-part-of-iconic-indian-library-for-flyover
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-09b9ygd
    Dispute#

Volumes

  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, volumes: 2,082,904 printed books (Ministry of Culture)

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, volumes: 2,082,904 printed books (Ministry of Culture)
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-028esmk
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, volumes: About 21,000 manuscripts and 2.5 lakh books (The Hindu, 2021)

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, volumes: About 21,000 manuscripts and 2.5 lakh books (The Hindu, 2021)
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/intach-opposes-proposal-for-partial-demolition-of-khuda-bakhsh-library/article34292818.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-1kn7fu0
    Dispute#

Collection

  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, collection: 21,136 manuscripts in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Turkish and Pashtu

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, collection: 21,136 manuscripts in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Turkish and Pashtu
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-1ry4fko
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, collection: Tarikh-e Khandan-e Timuriya is listed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register

    secondaryaljazeera.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, collection: Tarikh-e Khandan-e Timuriya is listed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register
    Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/12/anger-over-plan-to-raze-part-of-iconic-indian-library-for-flyover
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-058cf5q
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, collection: Rare holdings include a Shahnama by Firdausi and Mughal miniature paintings

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, collection: Rare holdings include a Shahnama by Firdausi and Mughal miniature paintings
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/intach-opposes-proposal-for-partial-demolition-of-khuda-bakhsh-library/article34292818.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-1veny3j
    Dispute#

Status today

  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Opened to the public in October 1891 by Khan Bahadur Khuda Bakhsh with 4,000 manuscripts

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Opened to the public in October 1891 by Khan Bahadur Khuda Bakhsh with 4,000 manuscripts
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-1l1i44j
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Wikipedia infobox text: opened to the public 29 October 1891

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Wikipedia infobox text: opened to the public 29 October 1891
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuda_Bakhsh_Oriental_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-15x64jw
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Wikipedia, another passage: inaugurated by Sir Charles Alfred Elliott on 5 October 1891

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Wikipedia, another passage: inaugurated by Sir Charles Alfred Elliott on 5 October 1891
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuda_Bakhsh_Oriental_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-1h7r3gv
    Dispute#
  • Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Institution of National Importance by Act of Parliament, 1969

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, status today: Institution of National Importance by Act of Parliament, 1969
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#f-0vs6bvt
    Dispute#

What happened here

  1. 1891Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, opened, 1891: Opened to the public (October 1891)

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, opened, 1891: Opened to the public (October 1891)
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#e-0zbu6f1
    Dispute#
  2. 1905Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, built, 1905: Curzon Reading Room built (Lord Curzon visited 1903)

    secondaryaljazeera.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, built, 1905: Curzon Reading Room built (Lord Curzon visited 1903)
    Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/12/anger-over-plan-to-raze-part-of-iconic-indian-library-for-flyover
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#e-08gho7n
    Dispute#
  3. 1905Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, built, 1905: The Curzon Reading Room was built in 1905, after Lord Curzon visited in 1903 and gave funds to expand the library.

    secondaryaljazeera.com
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, built, 1905: The Curzon Reading Room was built in 1905, after Lord Curzon visited in 1903 and gave funds to expand the library.
    Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/12/anger-over-plan-to-raze-part-of-iconic-indian-library-for-flyover
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#e-14ikh4k
    Dispute#
  4. 1969Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, founded, 1969: Made an Institution of National Importance by Act of Parliament

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, founded, 1969: Made an Institution of National Importance by Act of Parliament
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/khuda-baksh-oriental-public-library-patna
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/khudabakhsh/#e-1wxt23n
    Dispute#

Photographs

Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna
Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna. Sumitsurai, CC BY-SA 4.0
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Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna. Photo: Sumitsurai, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khuda_Bakhsh_Oriental_Public_Library_-_Patna_(9).jpg
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Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library building, Patna
Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library building, Patna. Mukram Khan, CC BY-SA 3.0
Use this photo
Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library building, Patna. Photo: Mukram Khan, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khuda_Baksh_Oriental_Library.jpg
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Entrance of Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna
Entrance of Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna. Sumitsurai, CC BY-SA 4.0
Use this photo
Entrance of Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna. Photo: Sumitsurai, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khuda_Bakhsh_Oriental_Public_Library_-_Patna_(6).jpg
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Books from this library

Sources