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Chained Library, Hereford Cathedral. Photo: Richard Ash, CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019-08-20_Hereford_Cathedral_Library_01.jpgDownload 1920px
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library
Hereford, England, 1611–
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The record
Room
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, room: the largest surviving chained library
Worth knowing
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, worth knowing: In 2007 the Mappa Mundi became the UK's second entry on the UNESCO Memory of the World register.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, worth knowing: In the Civil War siege of Hereford the dean preached against Parliamentary soldiers' desecration of the cathedral. They threatened to shoot him until their colonel stopped them.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, worth knowing: The Mappa Mundi carries about 500 drawings, among them around 420 cities and towns and 33 plants, animals, birds and strange creatures.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, worth knowing: The books face outwards by their fore-edges, not their spines, so a book can be lifted down and opened without tangling its chain.
Location
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, location: The first library room was established in the south-west cloister of the cathedral in the 15th century.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, location: In 1590 the whole library was moved to the Lady Chapel.
Built
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, built: The Chained Library, with manuscripts chained to their places, was established in 1611 by Thomas Thornton.
Collection
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, collection: the largest surviving chained library in the world
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, collection: the Hereford Mappa Mundi is chained beside the books
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, collection: About 229 manuscripts, mainly theological, dated from the 8th to the 16th centuries.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, collection: The Hereford Gospels, in Anglo-Saxon characters, date to around 780 and were the only book to survive the 1055 fire.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, collection: A general survey of chained libraries says only five worldwide survive with their original furniture, chains and books.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, collection: The Hereford Mappa Mundi is the largest medieval map still known to exist
What remains
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, what remains: The library is described as the only one of its type to survive with all chains, rods and locks intact.
Status today
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, status today: one of only four surviving 1217 Magna Cartas is displayed here
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, status today: A new library building designed by Sir William Whitfield was opened on 3 May 1996 by the Queen.
Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, status today: In 1988 the Dean and Chapter proposed selling the Mappa Mundi
What happened here
1055Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, damaged, 1055: 1055 fire: the Hereford Gospels the only book to survive
1611Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, founded, 1611: Chained Library established by Thomas Thornton
1996Hereford Cathedral Chained Library, opened, 1996: New library building by Sir William Whitfield opened by the Queen
Photographs

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Chained books, Hereford Cathedral Library. Photo: Richard Ash, CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019-08-20_Hereford_Cathedral_Library_04.jpgDownload 1920px

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Chained Library shelves, Hereford Cathedral. Photo: John Lord, CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-10-04_Chained_Library,_Hereford.jpgDownload 1920px

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Chains on the Chained Library, Hereford Cathedral. Photo: Richard Ash, CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2019-08-20_Hereford_Cathedral_Library_02.jpgDownload 1920px

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Hereford Cathedral beyond Wye Bridge, Hereford. Photo: David Merrett, CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wye_Bridge,_Hereford.jpgDownload 1920px

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Library building, Hereford Cathedral. Photo: User:Giano II, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hereford_Cathedral_Library.jpgDownload 1920px

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Chained Library building, Hereford Cathedral. Photo: Fabian Musto, CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hereford_Cathedral_Library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5733349.jpgDownload 1920px
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_Cathedral_Library
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chained_library
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi
- https://www.herefordcathedral.org/our-history
- https://www.herefordcathedral.org/mappa-mundi
- https://www.herefordcathedral.org/chained-library