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Main hall, Connemara Public Library, Chennai
Main hall, Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Jm.kaarthik, CC BY-SA 3.0
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Main hall, Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Photo: Jm.kaarthik, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Connemara_Public_Library,_Chennai-8.jpg
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Connemara Public Library

Egmore, Chennai, India, Opened 1896; founded 1890

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The record

Worth knowing

  • Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: A former employee told The Hindu the old building has 140 wooden chairs of the period with animals carved on the armrests.

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: A former employee told The Hindu the old building has 140 wooden chairs of the period with animals carved on the armrests.
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/society/this-world-book-day-walk-the-alleys-of-centuries-old-connemara-public-library/article23645555.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-01o1bs1
    Dispute#
  • Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: Connemara became a UNESCO Information Centre in 1955 and a depository for Asian Development Bank publications in 1992.

    primaryculture.gov.in
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: Connemara became a UNESCO Information Centre in 1955 and a depository for Asian Development Bank publications in 1992.
    Source: https://culture.gov.in/offering/grantee-bodies/connemara-public-library-cpl-chennai
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1ihve5z
    Dispute#
  • Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: Every leaf of the rare books in the old building is chiffon-laminated to protect it from age.

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: Every leaf of the rare books in the old building is chiffon-laminated to protect it from age.
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/society/this-world-book-day-walk-the-alleys-of-centuries-old-connemara-public-library/article23645555.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-0yasuj9
    Dispute#
  • Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: The library once had a 200-foot tower, the tallest structure in Madras at the time. It was pulled down in March 1897 because it was unsafe.

    primarychennaimuseum.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: The library once had a 200-foot tower, the tallest structure in Madras at the time. It was pulled down in March 1897 because it was unsafe.
    Source: https://www.chennaimuseum.org/draft/history/history.htm
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-0uvnxe4
    Dispute#
  • Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: The museum next door started the first zoo in Madras in 1855, and a year later it held over 300 animals, birds and reptiles.

    secondarymadrasmusings.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: The museum next door started the first zoo in Madras in 1855, and a year later it held over 300 animals, birds and reptiles.
    Source: http://www.madrasmusings.com/Vol%2020%20No%203/museum-library-and-theatre.html
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1vy2vow
    Dispute#
  • Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: The site was once the Pantheon, also known as the Public Rooms or Assembly Rooms, where the elite of the city met. In 1821 it was sold to E.S. Moorat, an Armenian merchant, who sold it back to the Government in 1830 for Rs 28,000.

    primarychennaimuseum.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, worth knowing: The site was once the Pantheon, also known as the Public Rooms or Assembly Rooms, where the elite of the city met. In 1821 it was sold to E.S. Moorat, an Armenian merchant, who sold it back to the Government in 1830 for Rs 28,000.
    Source: https://www.chennaimuseum.org/draft/history/history.htm
    Evidence tier: primary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-0m0p0z8
    Dispute#

Location

  • Connemara Public Library, location: The museum moved to The Pantheon in 1854

    secondarymadrasmusings.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, location: The museum moved to The Pantheon in 1854
    Source: http://www.madrasmusings.com/Vol%2020%20No%203/museum-library-and-theatre.html
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-0nrdtrb
    Dispute#

Built

  • Connemara Public Library, built: Foundation laid by Lord Connemara on 22 March 1890

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, built: Foundation laid by Lord Connemara on 22 March 1890
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connemara_Public_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-19tzmsj
    Dispute#

Architect

  • Connemara Public Library, architect: Madras Musings: building credited to Namberumal Chetty, interior flourishes by Henry Irwin

    secondarymadrasmusings.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, architect: Madras Musings: building credited to Namberumal Chetty, interior flourishes by Henry Irwin
    Source: http://www.madrasmusings.com/Vol%2020%20No%203/museum-library-and-theatre.html
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1qng7ln
    Dispute#
  • Connemara Public Library, architect: The Hindu: designed by H Irving, consulting architect to the Government of Madras, in Indo-Saracenic style

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, architect: The Hindu: designed by H Irving, consulting architect to the Government of Madras, in Indo-Saracenic style
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/society/this-world-book-day-walk-the-alleys-of-centuries-old-connemara-public-library/article23645555.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1lsyvvf
    Dispute#

Size

  • Connemara Public Library, size: Heritage building measures 20,000 sq ft

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, size: Heritage building measures 20,000 sq ft
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/heritage-building-at-connemara-library-undergoing-renovation/article29308940.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-0dhtsin
    Dispute#

Volumes

  • Connemara Public Library, volumes: Over 600,000 books (Wikipedia)

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, volumes: Over 600,000 books (Wikipedia)
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connemara_Public_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1uiux2r
    Dispute#

Collection

  • Connemara Public Library, collection: Old building houses a rare collection of over one lakh books

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, collection: Old building houses a rare collection of over one lakh books
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/society/this-world-book-day-walk-the-alleys-of-centuries-old-connemara-public-library/article23645555.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1xt1u1x
    Dispute#
  • Connemara Public Library, collection: Rare items include a Bible published in 1608 and Photographic Views in Madura published in 1858

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, collection: Rare items include a Bible published in 1608 and Photographic Views in Madura published in 1858
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/society/this-world-book-day-walk-the-alleys-of-centuries-old-connemara-public-library/article23645555.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-05vngrr
    Dispute#

What remains

  • Connemara Public Library, what remains: Reading room restored 2004-7

    secondarymadrasmusings.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, what remains: Reading room restored 2004-7
    Source: http://www.madrasmusings.com/Vol%2020%20No%203/museum-library-and-theatre.html
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1gszn2s
    Dispute#

Status today

  • Connemara Public Library, status today: Became the state central library in 1948 under the Madras Public Libraries Act 1948; in 1981 designated one of four national depository libraries

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, status today: Became the state central library in 1948 under the Madras Public Libraries Act 1948; in 1981 designated one of four national depository libraries
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connemara_Public_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#f-1kr79rt
    Dispute#

What happened here

  1. 1890Connemara Public Library, founded, 1890: Foundation laid by Lord Connemara, 22 March 1890

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, founded, 1890: Foundation laid by Lord Connemara, 22 March 1890
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connemara_Public_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#e-16co9m5
    Dispute#
  2. 1896Connemara Public Library, opened, 1896: Formally opened (5 Dec 1896)

    secondarythehindu.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, opened, 1896: Formally opened (5 Dec 1896)
    Source: https://www.thehindu.com/society/this-world-book-day-walk-the-alleys-of-centuries-old-connemara-public-library/article23645555.ece
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#e-19mqpsh
    Dispute#
  3. 1948Connemara Public Library, founded, 1948: Becomes the state central library

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, founded, 1948: Becomes the state central library
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connemara_Public_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#e-0rvmie1
    Dispute#
  4. 1973Connemara Public Library, built, 1973: New building added to the library

    wikipediaen.wikipedia.org
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, built, 1973: New building added to the library
    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connemara_Public_Library
    Evidence tier: wikipedia
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#e-1kxkzen
    Dispute#
  5. 2004Connemara Public Library, rebuilt, 2004: Old reading room restored, 2004-7

    secondarymadrasmusings.com
    Cite
    Connemara Public Library, rebuilt, 2004: Old reading room restored, 2004-7
    Source: http://www.madrasmusings.com/Vol%2020%20No%203/museum-library-and-theatre.html
    Evidence tier: secondary
    Last checked: 2026-11-11
    WorldLibs: https://worldlibs.pages.dev/libraries/connemara/#e-166sjin
    Dispute#

Photographs

Ceiling of the Connemara Public Library, Chennai
Ceiling of the Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Dr. Narayanan Hariharan, CC BY-SA 4.0
Use this photo
Ceiling of the Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Photo: Dr. Narayanan Hariharan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CONNEMARA_PUBLIC_LIBRARY_01.jpg
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Reading hall, Connemara Public Library, Chennai
Reading hall, Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Dr. Narayanan Hariharan, CC BY-SA 4.0
Use this photo
Reading hall, Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Photo: Dr. Narayanan Hariharan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CONNEMARA_PUBLIC_LIBRARY_02.jpg
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Stained glass at Connemara Public Library
Stained glass at Connemara Public Library. Dr. Narayanan Hariharan, CC BY-SA 4.0
Use this photo
Stained glass at Connemara Public Library. Photo: Dr. Narayanan Hariharan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CONNEMARA_PUBLIC_LIBRARY_04.jpg
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Entrance of the Connemara Public Library, Egmore, Chennai
Entrance of the Connemara Public Library, Egmore, Chennai. Yercaud-elango, CC BY 4.0
Use this photo
Entrance of the Connemara Public Library, Egmore, Chennai. Photo: Yercaud-elango, CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Connemara_Library-1-Egmore-chennai-India.jpg
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Name board and carved wall at the Connemara Public Library, Chennai
Name board and carved wall at the Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Manivinoth, CC BY-SA 4.0
Use this photo
Name board and carved wall at the Connemara Public Library, Chennai. Photo: Manivinoth, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Connemara_Public_Library_Chennai.jpg
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Sources