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Bibliotheca Corviniana, then and now

Start at the original library, follow the surviving objects to their present holders, and open their digitized pages side by side. Every transition stays attached to its source.

01 · Origin

The original library

Bibliotheca Corviniana, Buda, Hungary. About 1460.

Enter the library record and any real or reconstructed views

Breviary of Matthias Corvinus, Vatican Library, Urb.Lat.112
Breviary of Matthias Corvinus, Vatican Library, Urb.Lat.112. Attavante degli Attavanti, CC BY-SA 4.0
Use this photo
Breviary of Matthias Corvinus, Vatican Library, Urb.Lat.112. Photo: Attavante degli Attavanti, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Br%C3%A9viaire_de_Matthias_Corvin_en_exposition_-_BAV_Urb.Lat.112.JPG
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What happened here

  1. 1460Matthias starts collecting for Buda library · source
  2. 1513Viennese humanists (Gremper, Cuspinianus, Brassicanus) transfer codices from Buda to Vienna · source
  3. 1526Books taken to Istanbul after Mohacs (1526); some saved earlier by Viennese humanists · source

Where the books are now

Surviving items, by the institution that holds them today. Each line has its source and how well it is proven.

Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, AustriaNational Széchényi Library, Budapest, HungaryBiblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence, ItalyBiblioteca Estense Universitaria, Modena, ItalyVatican Library, Vatican CityHerzog August Library, Wolfenbüttel, GermanyBavarian State Library, Munich, GermanyBibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, FranceThe library
  • Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Vienna, Austria

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 40

    primary corvina.hu IIIF manifest

  • National Széchényi Library Budapest, Hungary

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 37

    primary corvina.hu

  • Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Florence, Italy

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 33

    primary corvina.hu

  • Biblioteca Estense Universitaria Modena, Italy

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 14

    primary corvina.hu

  • Vatican Library Vatican City

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 12

    primary corvina.hu IIIF manifest

  • Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel, Germany

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 9

    primary corvina.hu

  • Bavarian State Library Munich, Germany

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 8

    primary corvina.hu

  • Bibliothèque nationale de France Paris, France

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets Count: 7

    primary corvina.hu

03 · Survival

The present holders

  1. Österreichische NationalbibliothekVienna, Austria

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 40 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest

  2. National Széchényi LibraryBudapest, Hungary

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 37 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest still needed

  3. Biblioteca Medicea LaurenzianaFlorence, Italy

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 33 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest still needed

  4. Biblioteca Estense UniversitariaModena, Italy

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 14 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest still needed

  5. Vatican LibraryVatican City

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 12 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest

  6. Herzog August LibraryWolfenbüttel, Germany

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 9 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest still needed

  7. Bavarian State LibraryMunich, Germany

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 8 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest still needed

  8. Bibliothèque nationale de FranceParis, France

    Corvinas, counted from the programme data sheets, 7 items.

    primary EvidenceIIIF manifest still needed

04 · Comparison

One desk, many surviving copies

Choose two holders, then turn their pages together. The desk reads IIIF v2 and v3 manifests cached at build time; images still come from the holding institutions.

Open the reading desk with 2 holders