Volsunga Saga
Anonymous, c. 13th c.
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The Volsunga Saga is an Old Norse prose saga of the Volsung family. It begins with Sigi, a son of Odin, and runs through Sigmund, Sinfjotli and Sigurd. Sigurd slays the dragon Fafnir, wins gold and wakes the valkyrie Brynhild. Through the schemes of Grimhild he marries Gudrun instead. Brynhild has him killed, and Gudrun's marriage to Atli ends in feud and fire. This edition adds translated excerpts from the Poetic Edda.
Where it happens
Through time
Who is in it, and behind it
Sigi Founder
Son of Odin and first of the line in chapter one.1
Sigmund Volsung
Father of Sigurd; wields the sword later reforged as Gram.1
Sigurd Hero
Slays Fafnir and wakes Brynhild.1
Brynhild Valkyrie
Her wrath leads to Sigurd's death.1
Gudrun Wife
Marries Sigurd, then Atli.1
Atli King
Invites the Giukings to a fatal feast.1
What it is about
In its own words
Here begins the tale, and tells of a man who was named Sigi, and called of men the son of Odin; another man withal is told of in the tale, hight Skadi, a great man and mighty of his hands; yet was Sigi the mightier and the higher of kin, according to the speech of men of that time.
Now Sigurd went to the kings, and spake thus— "Here have I abode a space with you, and I owe you thanks and reward, for great love and many gifts and all due honour; but now will I away from the land and go meet the sons of Hunding, and do them to wit that the Volsungs are not all dead; and your might would I have to strengthen me therein."
"Hreidmar was my father's name, a mighty man and a wealthy: and his first son was named Fafnir, his second Otter, and I was the third, and the least of them all both for prowess and good conditions, but I was cunning to work in iron, and silver, and gold, whereof I could make matters that availed somewhat.
Awake, Brynhild! The sun shineth now over all the house, and thou hast slept enough; cast off grief from thee, and take up gladness!" She said, "And how then hast thou dared to come to me? in this treason none was worse to me than thou." Said Sigurd, "Why wilt thou not speak to folk? for what cause sorrowest thou?" Brynhild answers, "Ah, to thee will I tell of my wrath!"
Now tells the tale that on a night King Atli woke from sleep and spake to Gudrun— "Medreamed," said he, "that thou didst thrust me through with a sword." Then Gudrun areded the dream, and said that it betokened fire, whenas folk dreamed of iron. "It befalls of thy pride belike, in that thou deemest thyself the first of men."
The shape of the book
56 chapters, 56,914 words. Point at a bar.
How it came to be here
The saga was written in the late 13th century and is based on poems of the Elder Edda. It echoes the destruction of the Burgundians by the Huns in the fifth century. The Ramsund carving in Sweden, from about 1000 CE, shows scenes from Sigurd's story, which suggests the tale was known well before the saga was written. Sigurd's sword Gram is mended from the shards of Sigmund's blade.
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Sources
Text: PG 1152. US public domain (Project Gutenberg licence).
