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The Adventures of Pinocchio

Carlo Collodi, 1883

Held by Project Gutenberg, PG 500read here

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A carpenter finds a log that cries out, and his neighbour Geppetto carves it into a puppet he names Pinocchio. The puppet is cheerful, greedy and unwilling to obey. He kills the Talking Cricket who warns him, sells his schoolbook, is tempted by a fox and a cat, and is lured away to play. After he meets the Fire-Eater and a long run of misadventures, he is swallowed by a huge Dogfish and finds Geppetto inside. They escape. Pinocchio works hard, cares for his father, and is rewarded by becoming a real boy.

Where it happens

  1. Tuscany The region of Italy where the story opens.1
  2. Florence City where the first book edition was published in February 1883.1
  3. Boston Place of a pirated edition issued by Jordan Marsh using Murray's English translation.1

Through time

  1. 1826Carlo Collodi, the author, is born.2
  2. 1881The story starts in the Giornale per i bambini on 7 July, as The Story of a Puppet.1
  3. 1883The serial ends on 25 January and the book edition appears in Florence in February.1
  4. 1890Collodi dies.12
  5. 1940Walt Disney's animated film of Pinocchio is released.1

Who is in it, and behind it

Carlo Collodi author

Italian writer, 1826 to 1890, respected in his lifetime as a writer and social commentator.12

Pinocchio character

The mischievous marionette who learns goodness before he becomes a real boy.1

Geppetto character

An elderly, poor woodcarver who makes Pinocchio and acts as his father.1

Master Antonio character

The carpenter who finds the log that cries out and gives it to Geppetto.1

The Talking Cricket character

Pinocchio kills him for giving advice, and he returns as a ghost to go on advising.1

Mangiafuoco (Fire-Eater) character

Director of the Great Marionette Theater who lets Pinocchio go after hearing about Geppetto's poverty.1

Enrico Mazzanti subject

Illustrator of the first book edition in 1883.1

Felice Paggi printer

Florence publisher who issued the first book edition.1

Carol Della Chiesa translator

Translator, 1887 to 1972, of the English version read on the site.2

What it is about

Growing up by obeying

Pinocchio learns goodness through a run of perils and temptations before he earns his wish to be a real boy.1

Lies show on the face

The idea of a liar's long nose comes from the book and has become commonplace.1

Idle temptation

The Cricket warns him against disobedience and laziness, and the Fox, the Cat and the Land of Toys all pull him off course.1

Duty to a father

Pinocchio ends by working to support the ailing Geppetto.1

In its own words

There was once upon a time a piece of wood in the shop of an old carpenter named Master Antonio. Everybody, however, called him Master Cherry, on account of the end of his nose, which was always as red and polished as a ripe cherry.
I. The opening, which starts by teasing the reader about who the hero will be. Read on
Pinocchio jumped up in a rage and, snatching a wooden hammer from the bench, he threw it at the Talking-Cricket. Perhaps he never meant to hit him, but unfortunately it struck him exactly on the head, so that the poor Cricket had scarcely breath to cry “Cri-cri-cri!”
IV. The moment he kills the Talking Cricket for calling him a wooden head. Read on
Lies, my dear boy, are found out immediately, because they are of two sorts. There are lies that have short legs, and lies that have long noses. Your lie, as it happens, is one of those that have a long nose.”
XVII. Source of the long-nose lie: two sorts of lies, and the nose gives them away. Read on
In this field you must dig a little hole, and you put into it, we will say, one gold sovereign. You then cover up the hole with a little earth; you must water it with two pails of water from the fountain, then sprinkle it with two pinches of salt, and when night comes you can go quietly to bed.
XII. The Fox and the Cat sell Pinocchio the idea of planting gold. Read on
terrible Dogfish, who for some days past has been spreading devastation and ruin in our waters.” “Is this Dogfish very big?” asked Pinocchio, who was already beginning to quake with fear.
XXIV. The first report of the sea monster that later swallows Geppetto. Read on
Pinocchio, having taken leave of his friend the Tunny, began to grope his way in the dark through the body of the Dogfish, taking a step at a time in the direction of the light that he saw shining dimly at a great distance.
XXXV. Inside the Dogfish, Pinocchio gropes toward a light and finds his father. Read on
How ridiculous I was when I was a puppet! And how glad I am that I have become a well-behaved little boy!”
XXXVI. The last line, as the new boy looks at the puppet he used to be. Read on

The shape of the book

36 chapters, 41,476 words. Point at a bar.

How it came to be here

Carlo Collodi, the pen name of Carlo Lorenzini, wrote the story as a serial called The Story of a Puppet. It ran in the Giornale per i bambini from 7 July 1881 to 25 January 1883. In February 1883 it came out as a single book of 36 chapters, issued in Florence by Felice Paggi with pictures by Enrico Mazzanti. It has been translated into many languages and is one of the most translated books in the world. The site carries Carol Della Chiesa's English translation, from Project Gutenberg.

Free to read elsewhere

Sources

  1. The Adventures of Pinocchio - Wikipedia
  2. The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi - Project Gutenberg
  3. The Adventures of Pinocchio, by Carlo Collodi - Standard Ebooks

Text: PG 500 | translator: Carol Della Chiesa. US public domain (Project Gutenberg licence).

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