The Decameron
Giovanni Boccaccio, c. 1353
Held by Standard Ebooks, PG 23700read here
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Ten young Florentines, seven women and three men, leave plague-struck Florence for a country villa. To pass the time they agree that each will tell one story a day for ten days, and the book gathers all one hundred tales. A king or queen is chosen each day and sets the theme: fortune, will, unhappy love, happy love, quick replies, tricks played by wives, and generous deeds. The stories run from bawdy jokes to tragedy, and Dioneo is free to pick any topic.
Where it happens

- Florence The city the ten storytellers flee when the Black Death strikes.13
- Fiesole The countryside villa where the company shelters and tells its tales.1
- Certaldo Boccaccio's birthplace, from which he took the nickname the Certaldese.2
- Sant Cugat del Valles Site of the first recorded foreign translation, a Catalan manuscript of 1429.1
Through time
- 1313Boccaccio is born in Certaldo.2
- 1348The Black Death strikes Florence, the setting of the frame story and the likely start of composition.13
- 1353The Decameron is thought to be finished by about this year.1
- 1375Boccaccio dies.2
- 1429A Catalan manuscript becomes the first recorded translation into another language.1
- 1701Apostolo Zeno writes the libretto Griselda, drawn from the last tale.1
- 1971G. H. McWilliam publishes a complete English translation.1
Who is in it, and behind it
Giovanni Boccaccio author
Italian writer and humanist, born in Certaldo in 1313 and dead in 1375.2
John Payne translator
Made the English translation in the Standard Ebooks edition.3
Dioneo character
One of the three young men, who is allowed to pick any topic and usually tells the tenth tale of each day.1
Ser Ciappelletto character
The villain of the first tale, who is mistaken for a saint after his death.13
What it is about
Storytelling against the plague
The frame story shows ten people choosing order and conversation while death spreads through the city.13
One theme each day
Each day has a ruler who sets a topic, such as fortune, wit or generosity, which gives the hundred tales a shape.1
In its own words
A kindly thing it is to have compassion of the afflicted and albeit it well beseemeth everyone, yet of those is it more particularly required who have erst had need of comfort and have found it in any, amongst whom, if ever any had need thereof or held it dear or took pleasure therein aforetimes, certes, I am one of these
I say, then, that the years [of the era] of the fruitful Incarnation of the Son of God had attained to the number of one thousand three hundred and forty-eight, when into the notable city of Florence, fair over every other of Italy, there came the death-dealing pestilence, which, through the operation of the heavenly bodies or of our own iniquitous dealings, being sent down upon mankind for our co
“It is a seemly thing, dearest ladies, that whatsoever a man doth, he give it beginning from the holy and admirable name of Him who is the maker of all things
There was once in Perugia, as I have heard tell aforetime, a young man, a horse-courser, by name Andreuccio di Pietro, who, hearing that horses were good cheap at Naples, put five hundred gold florins in his purse and betook himself thither with other merchants, having never before been away from home
The dawn from vermeil began to grow orange-tawny, at the approach of the sun, when on the Sunday the queen arose and caused all her company rise also
Dearest ladies, as well by words of wise men heard as by things many a time both seen and read of myself, I had conceived that the boisterous and burning blast of envy was apt to smite none but lofty towers or the highest summits of the trees; but I find myself mistaken in my conceit, for that, fleeing, as I have still studied to flee, from the cruel onslaught of that raging wind, I have striven t
“There are some, noble ladies, who believe themselves to know more than other folk, albeit, to my thinking, they know less, and who, by reason thereof, presume to oppose their judgment not only to the counsels of men, but even to set it up against the very nature of things; of which presumption very grave ills have befallen aforetime, nor ever was any good known to come thereof
Most noble damsels, for whose solace I have addressed myself to so long a labour, I have now, methinketh, with the aid of the Divine favour, (vouchsafed me, as I deem, for your pious prayers and not for my proper merits), throughly accomplished that which I engaged, at the beginning of this present work, to do; wherefore, returning thanks first to God and after to you, it behoveth to give rest to
The shape of the book
113 chapters, 291,226 words. Point at a bar.
How it came to be here
Boccaccio wrote the book in Florentine vernacular prose, probably between 1348 and 1353, in the shadow of the Black Death. Most of the tales were older than he was, and he gave them his own style. Chaucer drew on it for The Canterbury Tales. The first recorded translation into another language was a Catalan manuscript made at Sant Cugat in 1429. Later writers kept reworking the stories, and the site carries John Payne's English version from the Standard Ebooks edition.
Free to read elsewhere
- Standard Ebooks this edition
- Open Library search editions you can borrow or read
- HathiTrust search full-view scans
- Project Gutenberg search
Sources
- The Decameron (Wikipedia)
- Giovanni Boccaccio (Wikipedia)
- The Decameron, translated by John Payne, Standard Ebooks
Text: PG 23700 | translator: John Payne. CC0 (Standard Ebooks).